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Under what condition does a public servant receive sovereign immunity?

  1. If they act outside the scope of their job

  2. If they intentionally deprive rights

  3. If they act within the scope of their job

  4. If they disobey orders

The correct answer is: If they act within the scope of their job

A public servant is granted sovereign immunity when they act within the scope of their job duties. This legal protection allows public officials to perform their functions without the fear of personal liability for actions taken in the course of their official duties, encouraging them to execute their responsibilities effectively and without hesitation. When a public servant operates within the scope of their employment, they are deemed to be acting for the benefit of the public and are thus shielded from lawsuits that might arise from their actions. This immunity is vital for the functioning of government as it protects officials from frivolous lawsuits that could deter them from making necessary but potentially controversial decisions. While acting outside the scope of their job, intentionally depriving rights, or disobeying orders could expose a public servant to legal liability, it is the adherence to their official duties that secures sovereign immunity. Therefore, understanding the parameters of this immunity is crucial for both public servants and those interacting with them in various official capacities.